A type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn’s disorder causes infection in any part of the digestive system. However, it most usually involves the small gut and colon. Crohn’s and another disorder, ulcerative colitis, are a part of a group of conditions referred to as inflammatory bowel sickness. There’s no remedy for Crohn’s. However, treatment can ease the signs and help to experience a full, lively life.
Table Of Contents
- Types of Crohn’s Disease
- What are the causes of Crohn’s Disease?
- What are the symptoms of Crohn’s Disease?
- How is Crohn’s Disease diagnosed and treated?
Types of Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease is of five types based on the affected part of the digestive system.
Ileocolitis – This is the most common type of Crohn’s that involves the colon and the remaining part of the small gut (called the terminal ileum).
Crohn’s colitis or granulomatous colitis – This affects only the colon.
Gastroduodenal Crohn’s disease – This type affects the first part of the small intestine (referred to as the duodenum).
Ileitis – This condition is caused by inflammation of the ileum.
Jejunoileitis – This is caused by inflammation of the upper half of the small intestine (called the jejunum).
What are the causes of Crohn’s Disease?
Though the exact cause is little known, there are various risk factors that can cause Crohn’s disease.
Autoimmune disease Micro-organisms in the digestive tract can also cause the body’s immune system to attack the healthy cells.
Genes Since inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often runs in families, there is an increased risk of being affected by it.
Smoking Cigarette smoking doubles the risk of Crohn’s disease
What are the symptoms of Crohn’s Disease?
Symptoms of Crohn’s fluctuate extensively depend on the person and on the phase of the gastrointestinal tract, or GI tract. The symptoms include Fever, Abdominal pain, Weight loss, loss of appetite, persistent diarrhea, delayed growth and development in children, and in severe cases, it would lead to Anal Fissures, Anal Fistula, and Rectal bleeding.
How is Crohn’s Disease diagnosed and treated?
Doctors diagnose Crohn’s disease by using a variety of tests, including imaging tests, to distinguish Crohn’s disease from other conditions like ulcerative colitis. Blood tests, Stool Tests, Colonoscopy, Computed tomography (CT) scan, Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, and Upper gastrointestinal (GI) exam are some of them performed to diagnose Crohn’s Disease.
Treatment for Crohn’s disease varies depending on what’s causing the symptoms and the way it is severe in the person. In children, the goal is to result in remission (the time between symptom flare-ups), maintain remission, and control any complications of Crohn’s disease. Treatment options may include medication and /or surgery. These treatment options can help to stay in control of the disease that help the individual to lead a full and rewarding life.
Medication – Treating Crohn’s disorder suppresses the immune system’s strange inflammatory reaction inflicting the symptoms. Suppressing inflammation is not only the most effective but also offers remedies for unusual signs like fever, diarrhea, and pain. It additionally allows intestinal tissues to heal. Similar to controlling and suppressing signs and symptoms (inducing remission), medicine can also lower the frequency of symptom flare-ups (keeping remission). With the right remedy over the years, periods of remission may be prolonged, and durations of symptom flare may be decreased. Several forms of medication are being used to deal with Crohn’s disease nowadays. Medications are combined with proper diet and nutrition so that lost nutrients are replaced in the body.
Surgery – Regardless of the right medicinal drug and food plan, two-thirds to three-quarters of people with Crohn’s disorder would require surgical treatment during their lives. At the same time, as the surgical procedure does not treat Crohn’s sickness, it could preserve portions of the Gastrointestinal tract and go back to the excellent possible lifestyles.
Surgery becomes essential when medicines cannot manage signs and symptoms or if a fistula, fissure, or intestinal obstruction is developed. Surgery often involves the elimination of the diseased section of the bowel (resection); the two ends of the healthy bowel are then joined (anastomosis).
