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Metabolic syndrome is the name assigned to a collection of chance factors that increases the threat of growing coronary heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
A person is identified to be with metabolic syndrome if he has at least three metabolic threats.
- A large waistline indicates belly weight problems. Extra fat inside the belly is a more dangerous aspect of coronary heart disease than extra fat in different places in the body, which includes the hips.
- A low HDL cholesterol level. HDL is also called good cholesterol. It helps to remove IDL or the bad cholesterol from the arteries. A low HDL IDL cholesterol stage raises the risk for heart disease.
- A high Triglyceride level. This indicates the presence of Triglycerides, a kind of fats observed in the blood.
- High fasting blood sugar. Mildly excessive blood sugar may be an early sign of diabetes.
- High blood pressure. BP is the pressure of blood pushing in opposition to the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. If this stress rises and stays excessive over the years, it may damage the heart and cause plaque buildup.
The treatment for the metabolic syndrome surgically is called Metabolic Surgery.
Who should go for metabolic surgery?
Constant high blood glucose levels lead to long-term organ damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, coronary heart, and peripheral vascular system. This, in turn, also causes blindness, kidney failure, amputation, heart attack, and stroke. Diet and exercise remain the main focus management of diabetes. Many patients, however, are unable to attain and hold a healthy weight, and this, in turn, can result in terrible control of blood sugar ranges, notwithstanding the use of more than one oral medicine and insulin injections.
The metabolic surgical procedure must be taken into consideration for all poorly managed diabetics, specifically those who are overweight or obese. Patients who do not want to take medication for a lifetime also prefer metabolic surgery to reverse the condition. Screening procedures are required to check if the person qualifies for the surgery. Additionally, he is required to make permanent adjustments to lead a healthier lifestyle.
What are the types of metabolic surgery?
The most common metabolic surgery operations are the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and the laparoscopic gastric pass. They are minimally invasive keyhole techniques, much like the weight loss procedure, which is commonly done for obese.
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
This is a keyhole surgical operation that converts the stomach into a long slender tube approximately the form and size of a banana. This limits the quantity of food intake and enhances the impact of intestinal hormones to bring down blood
sugar.
For people who are very obese or ill, other types of weight-loss surgeries can be too unstable. A sleeve gastrectomy is an easier operation that gives them a lower-threat way to lose weight. If required, after they have reduced the weight and their health has improved, which is generally after 12 to 18 months, they can opt for a second surgical procedure of gastric bypass.
Laparoscopic gastric bypass
That is also a keyhole surgical procedure that creates a small egg-formed pouch in the upper belly that is then connected to the lower part of the small intestine in a “y” configuration. Food is diverted with the aid of this bypass and is absorbed in a short section of the intestines.
Weight reduction tends to be fast and dramatic. Approximately 50% of it happens within the first six months. It may continue for up to two years after the surgery. Because of the fast weight loss, situations caused by weight problems — along with diabetes, excessive blood stress, excessive cholesterol, arthritis, sleep apnea, and heartburn — heals speedily.
Gastric bypass additionally has good results in the long-term too. Studies have found that many patients can keep the weight gain off for ten years or longer.
